History of the Hasselblad Cameras

The History of the Hasselblad Cameras

Victor Hasselblad

Victor Hasselblad, born March 6 1908 , Gothenburg Sweden, he was a rare bird watcher and he wanted a camera that made detailed images on file, so in a quest for such a camera he decided to make his own. He was first assigned to produce a camera for aerial reconnaissance in the second World War so he developed the HK aerial camera. Victor Hasselblad died in August 5 1978, but his cameras live on.

In New York in October 1948, Hasselblad and his chief engineer and designer Einar Cronholm, presented the world's first 6X6cm single lens reflex camera with interchangeable lenses, film magazines and viewfinders. The first 1600F camera was hailed as a 'timeless beauty' and the Hasselblad was then made famous for his quality of cameras.

Ten years later, the classic Hasselblad 500C with leaf shuttered Compur lenses was launched and since, the 500 series, including the 500CM, 501C, 503CX, 503CXi, 500 Classic and 500CW have all retained the original 1600F modular concept with improvements to light baffling, shutter release and light meter accessory viewfinders. An electric motorised version of the 500 was launched in 1965 as the Hasselblad 500EL with updated models such as the 500 ELM, ELX and ELD gradually being introduced.

The 1954 Hasselblad Supreme Wide Angle camera was fitted with a specially designed Carl Zeiss Biogon f/4.5 38mm non distorting lens for architectural photography. The 903SWC and 905SWC are modern versions of this camera.

A new range of Hasselblad 2000 series focal plane shuttered slrs was launched in 1977. The 2000FCM, 2000FCW, 2003FCW were forerunners of the state-of-the-art 205TCC and FCC launched in 1991 and 1995. Later 201F and 203FE models evolved from the earlier cameras.

Hasselblad cameras have been used in every NASA manned space mission since 1962, capturing some of the finest and most fascinating photographs ever made. Thirty specially modified Hasselblad 203FE cameras were delivered to NASA in 1997.

The company also produced the FlexBody, focusing movements found on larger view cameras. It was followed by the ArcBody in 1997. Many accessories and lenses as well as special models for scientific, military, surveillance, aerial and mapping use make the Hasselblad the most comprehensive medium format system camera in the world. Almost all accessories old and new compatible across the body range.

The 35mm Hasselblad X-Pan film camera was the result of a partnership with Fuji Film launched for panoramic format enthusiasts. The camera was discontinued in 2006 but used samples can still be found for sale. Hasselblad's main products today are its medium format HD digital cameras with high resolution CCD sensors and interchangeable lenses although it still produces a digital back for the Hasselblad V system (500 series) cameras.